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The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World

The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World The Secret History of the American Empire

New York Times bestseller

From the author of the phenomenal New York Times bestseller, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, comes an exposé of international corruption, and an inspired plan to turn the tide for future generations.

With a presidential election around the corner, questions of America's military buildup, environmental impact, and foreign policy are on everyone's mind. Former Economic Hit Man John Perkins goes behind the scenes of the current geopolitical crisis and offers bold solutions to our most pressing problems. Drawing on interviews with other EHMs, jackals, CIA operatives, reporters, businessmen, and activists, Perkins reveals the secret history of events that have created the current American Empire, including:

  • • How the defeats in Vietnam and Iraq have benefited big business
  • • The role of Israel as Fortress America in the Middle East
  • • Tragic repercussions of the IMF's Asian Economic Collapse
  • • The current Latin American revolution and its lessons for democracy
  • • U.S. blunders in Tibet, Congo, Lebanon, and Venezuela

From the U.S. military in Iraq to infrastructure development in Indonesia, from Peace Corps volunteers in Africa to jackals in Venezuela, Perkins exposes a conspiracy of corruption that has fueled instability and anti-Americanism around the globe, with consequences reflected in our daily headlines. Having raised the alarm, Perkins passionately addresses how Americans can work to create a more peaceful and stable world for future generations.

Paperback: 384 pages
Publisher: Plume; Reprint edition (April 29, 2008)

The Makers Of War The Makers Of War

The Makers Of War The Makers Of War

FOREWORD

Many times since the summer of 1945, when I finished writing The Tragedy of Europe, my American and British friends have asked me to give them, in short compass, my ideas about the economic and political disturbances which caused the nations to destroy Europe. This was no easy task for a man of my age, because my mind was so full of the long history of the troubles that it was difficult to select the chief features of the terrible drama and give adequate account of them in brief space.

In putting together this synopsis of the political and diplomatic factors of each crisis, I have selected matter overlooked by many academic historians. Moreover, with some of the writers who treat of the First World War and the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles, I notice a tendency to ignore many underlying causes that contributed to the strife. Difficult as it is to stand aloof and forget one's nationality and loyalty to a government or its chief minister, this must be done if the student is to form a clear idea about the causes of wars. In future, the investigator in this branch of the art of historical literature must conduct his work in a manner as cold blooded as that of a biochemist in his laboratory. National prejudices and party loyalties ought to have no place in the task that has to be done. Indeed, it will be necessary for the students (and I think chiefly of them) to pursue the line of inquiry laid down by Lord Acton in his Inaugural Lecture at Cambridge University. The fact is the dominant of research, and the student must not be afraid of tracing it to its lair. This was finished in February, 1950, before anyone dreamed of a war in Korea. What has taken place in the world since Hitler invaded Poland is not within its compass. The volume is brought to a close with the end of diplomatic negotiations in September, 1939- It is intentionally provocative and, as a London publisher says, a forceful work. The purpose of the author is to rouse students out of their nationalistic attitude to these wars and, if they be interested in the matter at all, to force them to a deeper investigation of the events surveyed in this book, so that they may learn for themselves the influences and directions of men behind the scenes who instigate the crises that force governments to choose war rather than the humiliation of confessing they have blundered.

August 1, 1950

Hardcover: 240 pages
Publisher: C.C. Nelson Pub. Co; 2nd Edition edition (1950)

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance Hegemony or Survival

"Reading Chomsky today is sobering and instructive . . . He is a global phenomenon . . . perhaps the most widely read voice on foreign policy on the planet." -The New York Times Book Review

An immediate national bestseller, Hegemony or Survival demonstrates how, for more than half a century the United States has been pursuing a grand imperial strategy with the aim of staking out the globe. Our leaders have shown themselves willing-as in the Cuban missile crisis-to follow the dream of dominance no matter how high the risks. World-renowned intellectual Noam Chomsky investigates how we came to this perilous moment and why our rulers are willing to jeopardize the future of our species.

With the striking logic that is his trademark, Chomsky tracks the U.S. government's aggressive pursuit of "full spectrum dominance" and vividly lays out how the most recent manifestations of the politics of global control-from unilateralism to the dismantling of international agreements to state terrorism-cohere in a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our existence. Lucidly written, thoroughly documented, and featuring a new afterword by the author, Hegemony or Survival is a definitive statement from one of today's most influential thinkers.

About the Author

Noam Chomsky is the author of numerous bestselling political works, including Hegemony or Survival, Failed States, Imperial Ambitions and What We Say Goes. A professor of linguistics and philosophy at MIT, he is widely credited with having revolutionized modern linguistics. He lives outside Boston, Massachusetts.

Paperback: 304 pages
Publisher: Holt Paperbacks; Reprint edition (September 1, 2004)

The Urantia Book The Urantia Book
The Urantia Book The Urantia Book

Love

Love is truly contagious and eternally creative. (p. 2018) “Devote your life to proving that love is the greatest thing in the world.” (p. 2047) “Love is the ancestor of all spiritual goodness, the essence of the true and the beautiful.” (p. 2047) The Father’s love can become real to mortal man only by passing through that man’s personality as he in turn bestows this love upon his fellows. (p. 1289) The secret of a better civilization is bound up in the Master’s teachings of the brotherhood of man, the good will of love and mutual trust. (p. 2065)

Prayer

Prayer is not a technique of escape from conflict but rather a stimulus to growth in the very face of conflict. (p. 1002) The sincerity of any prayer is the assurance of its being heard. … (p. 1639) God answers man’s prayer by giving him an increased revelation of truth, an enhanced appreciation of beauty, and an augmented concept of goodness. (p. 1002) …Never forget that the sincere prayer of faith is a mighty force for the promotion of personal happiness, individual self-control, social harmony, moral progress, and spiritual attainment. (p. 999)

Suffering

There is a great and glorious purpose in the march of the universes through space. All of your mortal struggling is not in vain. (p. 364) Mortals only learn wisdom by experiencing tribulation. (p. 556)

Angels

The angels of all orders are distinct personalities and are highly individualized. (p. 285) Angels....are fully cognizant of your moral struggles and spiritual difficulties. They love human beings, and only good can result from your efforts to understand and love them. (p. 419)

Our Divine Destiny

If you are a willing learner, if you want to attain spirit levels and reach divine heights, if you sincerely desire to reach the eternal goal, then the divine Spirit will gently and lovingly lead you along the pathway of sonship and spiritual progress. (p. 381) …They who know that God is enthroned in the human heart are destined to become like him—immortal. (p. 1449) God is not only the determiner of destiny; he is man’s eternal destination. (p. 67)

Family

Almost everything of lasting value in civilization has its roots in the family. (p. 765) The family is man’s greatest purely human achievement. ... (p. 939)

Faith

…Faith will expand the mind, ennoble the soul, reinforce the personality, augment the happiness, deepen the spirit perception, and enhance the power to love and be loved. (p. 1766) “Now, mistake not, my Father will ever respond to the faintest flicker of faith.” (p. 1733)

History/Science

The story of man’s ascent from seaweed to the lordship of earthly creation is indeed a romance of biologic struggle and mind survival. (p. 731) 2,500,000,000 years ago… Urantia was a well developed sphere about one tenth its present mass. … (p. 658) 1,000,000,000 years ago is the date of the actual beginning of Urantia [Earth] history. (p. 660) 450,000,000 years ago the transition from vegetable to animal life occurred. (p. 669) From the year A.D. 1934 back to the birth of the first two human beings is just 993,419 years. (p. 707) About five hundred thousand years ago…there were almost one-half billion primitive human beings on earth. … (p. 741) Adam and Eve arrived on Urantia, from the year A.D. 1934, 37,848 years ago. (p. 828)

From the Inside Flap

What’s Inside?

Parts I and II

God, the inhabited universes, life after death, angels and other beings, the war in heaven.

Part III

The history of the world, science and evolution, Adam and Eve, development of civilization, marriage and family, personal spiritual growth.

Part IV

The life and teachings of Jesus including the missing years. AND MUCH MORE…

Excerpts

God, …God is the source and destiny of all that is good and beautiful and true. (p. 1431) If you truly want to find God, that desire is in itself evidence that you have already found him. (p. 1440) When man goes in partnership with God, great things may, and do, happen. (p. 1467)

The Origin of Human Life, The universe is not an accident... (p. 53) The universe of universes is the work of God and the dwelling place of his diverse creatures. (p. 21) The evolutionary planets are the spheres of human origin…Urantia [Earth] is your starting point. … (p. 1225) In God, man lives, moves, and has his being. (p. 22)

The Purpose of Life, There is in the mind of God a plan which embraces every creature of all his vast domains, and this plan is an eternal purpose of boundless opportunity, unlimited progress, and endless life. (p. 365) This new gospel of the kingdom… presents a new and exalted goal of destiny, a supreme life purpose. (p. 1778)

Jesus, The religion of Jesus is the most dynamic influence ever to activate the human race. (p. 1091) What an awakening the world would experience if it could only see Jesus as he really lived on earth and know, firsthand, his life-giving teachings! (p. 2083)

Science, Science, guided by wisdom, may become man’s great social liberator. (p. 909) Mortal man is not an evolutionary accident. There is a precise system, a universal law, which determines the unfolding of the planetary life plan on the spheres of space. (p. 560)

Life after Death, God’s love is universal… He is “not willing that any should perish.” (p. 39) Your short sojourn on Urantia [Earth]…is only a single link, the very first in the long chain that is to stretch across universes and through the eternal ages. (p. 435) …Death is only the beginning of an endless career of adventure, an everlasting life of anticipation, an eternal voyage of discovery. (p. 159)

About the Author

The text of The Urantia Book was provided by one or more anonymous contributors working with a small staff which provided editorial and administrative support during the book's creation. The book bears no particular credentials (from a human viewpoint), relying instead on the power and beauty of the writing itself to persuade the reader of its authenticity.

Leather Bound: 2097 pages
Publisher: Urantia Foundation; Box Lea edition (August 25, 2015)

The History of the Kings of Britain The History of the Kings of Britain

The History of the Kings of Britain The History of the Kings of Britain (Penguin Classics)

Completed in 1136, this classic chronicle traces the story of the realm from its supposed foundation by Brutus to the coming of the Saxons some two thousand years later. Vividly portraying legendary and semi-legendary figures such as Lear, Cymbeline, Merlin the magician, and the most famous of all British heroes, King Arthur, it is as much myth as it is history, and its veracity was questioned by other medieval writers. But Geoffrey of Monmouth’s powerful evocation of illustrious men and deeds captured the imagination of subsequent generations, and his influence can be traced through the works of Malory, Shakespeare, Dryden, and Tennyson.

Lewis Thorpe’s translation from the Latin brings us an accurate and enthralling version of Geoffrey’s remarkable narrative. His introduction discusses in depth the aims of the author and his possible sources, and describes the impact of this work on British literature.

About the Author

Geoffrey of Monmouth was a Welsh cleric and British historiographer who lived during the twelfth century. He is best known for his chronicle The History of the Kings of Britain, which, though now considered historically unreliable, was widely popular in its day and is cited as an important work of national myth.

Lewis Thorpe was professor of French at Nottingham University from 1958 to 1977 and president of the British Branch of the International Arthurian Society. He published many books and articles on Arthur, both on the French and English traditions. He died in 1977.

Paperback: 384 pages
Publisher: Penguin Books; 1st edition (January 27, 1977)

Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals

Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals

First published in 1971, Rules for Radicals is Saul Alinsky's impassioned counsel to young radicals on how to effect constructive social change and know “the difference between being a realistic radical and being a rhetorical one.” Written in the midst of radical political developments whose direction Alinsky was one of the first to question, this volume exhibits his style at its best. Like Thomas Paine before him, Alinsky was able to combine, both in his person and his writing, the intensity of political engagement with an absolute insistence on rational political discourse and adherence to the American democratic tradition.

Paperback: 224 pages
Publisher: Vintage (October 23, 1989)

America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition

America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition

Presents evidence indicating the early settlement of regions of North America by Celts, Iberians, Basques, Phoenicians, Libyans, and Egyptians

Paperback: 352 pages
Publisher: Pocket; Revised edition (June 1, 1989)


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Whence & Pence
A Series

by
Douglas V. Gnazzo

About the author:

Douglas V. Gnazzo is CEO of New England Renovation LLC, a historical restoration contractor that specializes in restoring older buildings that are vintage historic landmarks. He writes for numerous websites and his work appears both here and abroad. Just recently he was honored by being chosen as a Foundation Scholar for the Foundation for the Advancement of Monetary Education (FAME).

douglas.gnazzo@honestmoneyreport.com

January 6, 2005 - April 18, 2005

(Retrieved from archive.org)



TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Part 10: The Unwounding

March 31, 2005

Virginia 1819 - Revised Code of the Laws of Virginia page 30 -- showing Article 12 and Article 13 of the Federal Constitution
Virginia 1819 - Revised Code of the Laws of Virginia page 30 -- showing Article 12 and Article 13 of the Federal Constitution
Virginia 1819
Revised Code of the Laws of Virginia page 30
showing Article 12 and Article 13 of the Federal Constitution

THE THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT

The original thirteenth amendment was ratified March 12, 1819 along with the vote of the Virginia General Assembly to publish the revised code of the Laws of Virginia. The inclusion of this article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States meant that it was part and parcel of the Constitution, as binding and legal as any other part.

The amendment addressed in more detail the issues of accepting titles of nobility or honor, and or receiving emoluments in lieu of such titles, as compared to Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, which in part states:

The Constitution mentions titles of nobility and emoluments, and yet our Founding Fathers decided that the language in the Constitution was not strong enough in regards to titles of nobility and emoluments, and needed to be changed, which begs the question – why?

As has been shown in all of the Honest Money, series as well as in the present Whence and Pence series, there is an elite power structure in the world that wants to dominate and rule the world; and considering that presently one half of one percent of the world's population own 95% of everything, it appears they are well on their way to obtaining their heart's desire.

The reason why We The People broke away from England was because we did not want to be ruled as subjects, but to be free men and sovereign to ourselves – not beholding to any King or Queen or any other type of ruler.

President Andrew Jackson, Congressman Charles Lindbergh, Dr. Carrol Quigley, Congressman Louis McFadden, and Congressman Howard Buffett have all spoken out against a group of elite individuals referred to as the money trust. The elite money trust controls much of the goings on in the economy and nation; and even the world at large – they are the unseen hand. Today Congressman Ron Paul carries the patriotic torch of freedom and liberty for We The People.

Note that these individuals do not a ship of fools make – they are very well educated men. Dr. Quigley is a noted world-class historian; President Andrew Jackson is regarded as one of the greatest patriots our country has ever seen; and all the other individuals held very esteemed positions in our government.

Were these individuals crazy? I think not. Why did they speak out against the money trust? Did one truly exist or were they mistaken? The answers seem most obvious, but all readers can decide for themselves.

In the words of President Andrew Jackson:

Make no mistake about it; this elite group does exist, as they have left their signature paw prints all over history, which are easily discernible, as has been repeatedly shown. Even the present day machinations in our stock and other markets, such as gold and silver, are easily seen to be the manipulative work of the powers that be, implemented by their underlings and henchmen. But these would be rulers of the universe will learn the lessons of fame and fortune who both must obey fate, and how quickly the tide can change, revealing the venerable truth that the markets are a law unto themselves and will not be denied.

Most believe that the Presidents and leaders of the various nations of the world are the rulers that run the show, such is not the case; they are but mere puppets in the hands of the master puppeteers. The elite few control the strings of the purse, and hence the pence that runs the global power structure, conferring to them, the ultimate control of all nations, and the apparent "dummy" rulers of those nations. In the words of Benjamin Disraeli, who filled the positions of Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Prime Minister of Britain, and knew from whence he spoke:

From whence came this hidden hand, the money trust of the wealthy elite that hold titles of nobility and possess emoluments of favor? Perhaps England would be a good starting point, as that is the nation that colonized America, and from whom we fought a war of independence to gain our freedom, liberty and sovereignty; to be beholding to no one but ourselves.

As Thomas Jefferson said in a letter to Governor John Langston of New Hampshire:

The purpose of the original 13th amendment was the same as The Declaration of Independence and The Constitution – to declare our freedom and liberty from being the subjects of the King of England, under the yoke of servitude to British Imperialism, which was founded upon the rock of elitism, as exemplified by Royal Houses and lines of noble descent that decreed titles of nobility and afforded the elite with the pence to provide emoluments and rewards to those that did their bidding, thereby creating discord and divisions within our newly formed government and nation and the world at large.

The original thirteenth amendment dealt directly with these titles of nobility and emoluments; and declared a stiff penalty to all those that tried to partake thereof, knowing full well that those that played this game were nothing more than the henchmen of the elite European collectivists.

Original Thirteenth Amendment

So now the question arises: if there was an original thirteenth amendment, what happened to it? Where is it now, and why isn't it on the books if it was ratified? All are good questions, which unfortunately hardly ever get asked, and even less seldom answered, especially in any kind of open and official capacity denoted by full and honest disclosure.

Some say that the original copies of the document(s) were destroyed during the War of 1812, and the burning down of the capitol. Others speak of a gradual removal over a period of years, so to be less noticeable and offensive. Some say both occurred. By the time the change had been effected, regardless of the method, those that were around when the process began were mostly dead or too old to remember or be aware of such issues.

This issue is related to the secrets that are classified in our national archives, to be opened so many years after the initial event that no one remembers and no one cares when they are finally opened, because almost all are dead from that original date; or the numbers of such caring individuals has been greatly reduced by the wear and tear of time.

We went from the end of one war into the Civil War not long after, a time of turmoil and angst for the entire nation, our underbelly of vulnerability openly exposed. Those years of reconstruction were quite disarming.

But alas, the truth cannot be made to disappear, no matter how hard the darkness tries, the light still shines bright and always will. There are copies of the original thirteenth amendment, and in keeping with the rest of the bizarre history we have witnessed; one of the copies is in the British Museum of Art; but another is in our own national archives, and another is in a library in Belfast Maine.

Here is a link to see one of the original copies, Constitution printed in 1825 showing the missing 13th Amendment. The Virginia General Assembly voted on March 12, 1819 to publish the Revised Code of the Laws of Virginia with both the Constitution of Virginia and the Constitution of the United States, including the TONA Research Committee - The Thirteenth Article of Amendment intact and in its proper place. Note that you can use your own browser tools to easily enlarge these documents to a readable size print.

Remember the Star Chamber and Privy Council and the In Defense of the Realm Act (DORA) when considering just what England was capable of and has done throughout history.

The thirteenth amendment was passed and ratified and was evidenced in the above mentioned places, as well as in several other state government documents, particularly in those states that had ratified it, until 1876, when it suddenly vanished from almost all known sight. Most interesting is that the amendment was never repealed.

In its place is the present thirteenth amendment, which reads

Present Day Thirteenth Amendment

To fully understand the issues surrounding the original thirteenth amendment, it is necessary to delve into some deeper waters as well – as still waters tend to run deep. What were the reasons that the War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Great Britain? Had not the Revolutionary War, followed by the Paris Peace Treaty, followed by the Jay Treaty, settled all of the issues between the two nations? Apparently not, as it seemed somebody still wanted something. But what?


THE WAR OF 1812

We did win the Revolutionary War against Britain, not that one would glean that idea or feeling upon reading the Paris Peace Treaty that supposedly established England's recognition of the sovereignty of the United States of America; as the entire body of the treaty, including the terms of the peace, were dictated by Great Britain, the supposed losing combatant in the war.

It is most unusual for the defeated party to dictate the terms of a treaty, which recognizes and ratifies its defeat. But truth is stranger than fiction as we have repeatedly seen.

Also of a most unusual particularity was the Jay Treaty that came but thirteen years after the winning of the Revolutionary War against Britain. John Jay Esquire was the United States representative for the Jay Treaty, which was named after him. Jay was one of the three main representatives for the Paris Peace Treaty, the other two being Benjamin Franklin Esquire, and John Adams Esquire. We will revisit this topic shortly, especially the esquire part.

The first issue that starkly stands out in the Jay Treaty is the fact that in Article II of the treaty the King of Great Britain is once again dictating the terms of the treaty, and readily admits to be occupying land within the United States that was supposedly vanquished by his loss of the Revolutionary War.

ARTICLE II: (in part)

So the King lost the Revolutionary War; We The People of the United States were then recognized as a sovereign nation; yet his Majesty still had troops garrisoned within our borders. Sounds reasonably unreasonable. But it only gets better, as we find in article six of the Jay Treaty that his Majesty the King is kind enough to dictate a reminder to us poor folk that the United States was liable to the King, and his elite international banking cohorts, for the collection of debt and damages, due from the war, and before the war.

ARTICLE VI:

There are several more articles in the treaty just as startling, as they dictate rules of trade and commerce by the defeated party, Britain, of the Revolutionary War, to the supposed winner of that war, the United States. Curious.

Next we find the United States is embroiled in the War of 1812, with none other than England, the country we had defeated and won our independence from three decades before, yet here we were at war with them again; and after supposedly smoothing out all the wrinkles in the above mentioned Jay Treaty. More curious.

The reasons for the War of 1812 are many and complicated, to the point of convoluted, however, it has usually been summarily attributed to Britain's interference with American international trade and the resulting impressments of American sailors; at least that is what the history books tell us. But there were some very extenuating circumstances that seemed to be becoming unwound – as if the knot had not bet tightly drawn round. Even more curious.

It is probably just coincidence once again, that in the year 1811, the charter for the Bank of the United States was canceled, as what could the Bank of the United States have to do with England, it's not as if the financing of our debts to England went through the bank? – Did they?

On August 24, 1814, General Ross led five thousand British troops to victory at Bladensburg, Maryland – against a reported American army twice that size. That very same night, British troops entered Washington and set fire to the United States Capitol, the President's Mansion, and other public buildings.

Washington, our nation's capitol, laid in ruin, burned to the ground, including all of our written records since statehood, the original thirteenth amendment amongst them. Isn't it a bit odd, that our nation's capitol had been utterly destroyed and captured, yet the British troops did not stay and hold such an obviously important position, which would have allowed them to take over the site of the United States Government, thus effecting a complete disruption of the government.

Instead of securing the most sought after prize of a war – the opponents Capitol and seat of government, the British troops vacated Washington and marched towards Baltimore, apparently in search of more conquest, yet exposing themselves to attacking a well fortified fortress, when they could have simply stayed in Washington and fortified their own superior position of holding our Capitol. Most curious.

On September 14, 1814 Britain's navy attacked fort McHenry after a recent victory at Alexander, Virginia. Britain's guns pounded the fort for over 24 hours, with round after round of mortars and bombs from cannons onboard. This is where the famous lines of the Star Spangled Banner come from. The next day the British troops pulled back. Three months later the war was ended with the treaty of Ghent. Curious to the point of incredibility.

So what did the British accomplish by fighting the war of 1812? Our Capital was burnt to the ground along with the most important papers and documents of our fledgling nation, including the proposed Thirteenth Amendment regarding titles of nobility, emoluments, and severe penalties for partaking in such. The destruction of the treaty destroyed the evidence of twelve of the states that ratified the Amendment, which was probably due to happenchance, but perhaps not, as a pattern does seem to be forming; and even the court jesters turn their heads to take notice of such patterns of deceit.

And most obviously, as do all wars, the national debt was substantially increased, which may have led to the renewal of the Bank of The United States charter in 1816, just after the ratification of the Ghent Treaty ending the War of 1812, but it too was probably mere coincidence, as has been most of history it seems.


TITLES

Some interesting and even questionable documents have been discussed, especially in regards to their intent. Who were the men that represented the United States during the process of negotiating, writing, and ratifying these treaties?

The Paris Peace Treaty was the work of Benjamin Franklin Esquire, John Jay Esquire, and John Adams Esquire. The Jay Treaty was primarily the work of its namesake – John Jay Esquire. The Treaty of Ghent was the result of Albert Gallatin, Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, and John Holmes, none of who held the title of Esquire.

Notice the first sentence of the second paragraph, which states: "Esquires by virtue of their offices; as justices of the peace, and others who bear any office of trust under the crown... The reader can draw any pertinent conclusions; the above is simply a report of events that have occurred. So who was representing whom, and were there titles of emolument involved? It does appear that someone thought so, as someone did write the original 13th amendment; and it was discussed and voted on by lots of some ones.

Worthy of note in regards to the Treaty of Ghent is that the agreement completely eliminated the United State's two primary reasons for fighting the war: stopping the encroachment of British Colonies from the North, especially from the lands that eventually became Canada; and trying to stop the forced boarding of American vessels by the Royal Navy during its blockade against Napoleon. Once again it would seem that we held the weaker hand in the negotiations with Britain, yet we won the war. Perhaps it is true that:


THE LAW

What is the purpose of the Law? Is it to keep man within the defined bounds of accepted norms of social behavior? Is the purpose of the law to allow and cause justice to reign? Or 

How does man make his living and provide for his family? Does he work hard to produce that which is needed, or does he give in to wrongful desires and take what he needs by plunder? And what of plunder – is there more than one type: as in legal plunder and illegal plunder?

The elite collectivists that control the world's money, trade, and commerce would seem to partake in and benefit from legal plunder known as wealth transference. The merchants of death, those that build and provide the war machine by which nations can rage war upon one another, feed at the trough of legal plunder. The money lords who place the shackles and chains of debt and perpetual servitude about the necks of all unwary souls gain their sustenance from legal plunder.

Have you ever considered the hypocrisy of having a law that says that murder is illegal, yet if one joins the armed forces and goes to fight a war which does not involve the direct defense of our country, but the offensive attack of another country to impose our will upon those people, suddenly it becomes not only acceptable to kill others, one obtains metals of merit for being good at it. Such is the honor of fools, who the gods first make mad.

Aside from war, which is obviously much different than every day life, how is it that man can say that murder is wrong, as in a domestic dispute for example, but if you do kill, that the state will then execute or punish you with the self-same act of killing – by the force of death imposed upon your being. This is a fairly barbaric eye for an eye system of ethics and morality.

If your child were to steal from another child at school, do you teach them that this is inappropriate behavior by stealing from them, to set an example of what it feels like to have things stolen from them? If your child gets in a scuffle at school, do you teach them this is wrong by beating them up when they get home? Is the way of teaching grown men and women right and wrong, that much different from teaching children; if one is trying to teach, as opposed to simply punish, without learning and growing occurring from the whole experience?

We the People our Sovereign, the government was created by us – for us. The government is the means by which injustice is to be kept in check. The prevention of injustice is by nature a defense mechanism. The force of law is only used to defend against injustice.

When the force of law is used to offensively attack others in order to administer justice, the concept of justice becomes perverted. The first casualties are truth, freedom and liberty, as man is considered to be in need of the help of the state in controlling his behavior; the will of the state is forced upon him. His life becomes limited to living out the will of the legislators of the state – the will of the rulers.

This brings the argument of whether man is inherently good or evil into question. Socialism, elite statism, communism and fascism all believe that man is weak and will take the easiest means to perpetuate his existence or to sustain his life. They use these false beliefs as the rhyme and reason to delude the masses into believing that only the elite few, who are superior to the masses, can provide the proper government and moral code of living to the rest of us poor misguided folk.


JUSTICE

Justice – a most interesting and fascinating topic if ever there was, the oft times veiled or blindfolded lady of the scales, the means of balance of the reckoning. Who is she, this mysterious woman, with sword in one hand, the balance in the other?

Justitia
Justitia
Justitia

She is Dike, daughter of Zeus and Themis, a goddess exalted by all, denied by no man, the Virgin of purity who fled to the heavens to escape the evil that men began to do, as the ages aged from gold to silver, and the Race of Bronze took to the Earth, sprung forth from the trees of ash, with hearts like adamant. The heat of the forges drove Dike away to the heavens above where no mortal tread, here she stays as Virgo the Virgin, next to Bootes the watcher of the bears. It is more than a great shame to fail to worship the goddess of Justice, and few there are that stand against her, for it is well known that "Justice beats outrage when she comes at length to the end of the race." Such is the power of the daughter of Zeus, as no mortal of right mind would dare go against her, for to deny justice makes one unjust, a most contemptible and wretched thing, that forebears nothing but ill will and the sediment of disease. When the greed of man had risen above the level – Dike spoke:

Dike - Goddess of Justice
Dike - Goddess of Justice - 1886 sculpture of Astræa, signed "A," possibly the work of August St. Gaudens. Old Supreme Court Chamber, the Vermont State House, Montpelir, Vermont. August 2007.
Dike - Goddess of Justice

Constellation Virgo
Constellation Virgo
Constellation Virgo

Conscience is the chamber of justice.
[Origen]

  • Justice is the action of knowledge in relation to the subject under consideration, and in judgment pronounced and prescribed as law.

  • Knowledge of the doer is the essence of the doer's learning by thinking. The light freed from its attachments and restored to the noetic atmosphere by the balancing of its thoughts, is unattached and unattachable, and therefore knowledge.

  • As such law is a prescription for performance, made by the thoughts and acts of its maker, and to which those who have subscribed are bound. The law of thought is that everything on the physical plane is the exteriorization of a thought which must be balanced by the one who generated the thought.

  • Life is a process of learning through experience; ultimately there are but two things to be learned: what to do and what not to do.

  • Conscience is the sum of knowledge about what should not be done in any given situation or action.

  • Destiny is necessity of that which must be or happen, as the result of what has been thought, said, and done – often times referred to as fate or Karma.

  • Purpose is the guiding motive behind all thought that leads to action to fulfill desire by the conscious direction of force towards the accomplishment of attainment.

  • Rightness is the standard of thinking and action as prescribed by the law.[Percival]


CODES OF LAW

The Code of Hammurabi from ancient Babylon is generally considered by most to be the oldest written code of law, dating back to 1792 B.C. However, certain scholars now believe that Hammurabi's Code is the reorganization of an earlier legal system by Akkadian and Sumerian rulers of Mesopotamia, as opposed to being the creation of a new body of laws. The code was carved upon a black stone monument, eight feet high, and was located so that the general public could easily read it.

Code of Hammurabi
Code of Hammurabi
Code of Hammurabi

People in the Near East began to live in towns more than 10,000 years ago, but the first true cities were built by the Sumerian people, the inhabitants of the region around the mouth of the Tigris and the Euphrates, around 4,000 B.C., including the famous city of Ur, from whence Abraham is said to have come.

Two of the earliest settlements were Jericho and Catal Huyuk that date back to approximately 7000 B.C. And this is leaving out any consideration of Atlantis or Lemuria, and even possibly older history.

Ur January 17, 2017
Ur January 17, 2017
Ur - January 17, 2017

Stele of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi was carved or chiseled into a black stone obelisk. There are other ancient stone "writings" as old and older, but none to the length and detail as the Code. Ancient Egypt has provided several very old stone carvings, including both on tablets and on the tombs of the dead. There are cuneiform writings done on clay that are legal contracts dating back to 2400 B.C. Records of banking, including loans date as far back as before the year 2000 B.C.

And these are only the records that have been found to date. Earlier records probably exist or have been destroyed by the wear and tear of time; or may be found in the future.

There exists much yet to be revealed.

Narmer Palette
Narmer Palette
Narmer Palette
Palermo Stone
Palermo Stone
Palermo Stone

The epic story of Gilgamesh came almost 1000 years before The Code of Hammurabi. Gilgamesh was the historical king of Uruk in Babylonia. The fullest surviving version of the Epic is derived from twelve stone tablets.

[Gilgamesh: Tablet 1]


There exists an interconnectedness within all things, the bond that holds together the universe, keeping chaos at bay, from whence some say – all has come. A thread runs through every grain of sand, every drop of water, each blade of grass, and every glimmer of starlight. The scales of justice have existed in modern times, in medieval times, and in ancient times, forever since there has been weight to be weighed; and not only in and through all times, but in and through all cultures of civilization as well:

Judgment of the Dead
&
The Weighing of the Heart


Judgement of the Dead
Judgement of the Dead
Judgement of the Dead
The Weighing of the Heart
The Weighing of the Heart
The Weighing of the Heart

Dike

Dike - Astraea (justice) Leaves the Earth
Dike - Astraea (justice) Leaves the Earth -- Painting by Salvator Rosa 1615-1673 Kunsthistorische Museum, Wien
Dike - Astraea (justice) Leaves the Earth

To be continued in – part XI


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© 2005 Douglas V. Gnazzo


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TABLE OF CONTENTS



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Disclaimer

Disclaimer:
Some material presented will contain links, quotes, ideologies, etc., the contents of which should be understood to first, in their whole, reflect the views or opinions of their editors, and second, are used in my personal research as "fair use" sources only, and not espousement one way or the other. Researching for 'truth' leads one all over the place...a piece here, a piece there. As a researcher, I hunt, gather and disassemble resources, trying to put all the pieces into a coherent and logical whole. I encourage you to do the same. And please remember, these pages are only my effort to collect all the pieces I can find and see if they properly fit into the 'reality aggregate'.

Personal Position

Personal Position:
I've come to realize that 'truth' boils down to what we 'believe' the facts we've gathered point to. We only 'know' what we've 'experienced' firsthand. Everything else - what we read, what we watch, what we hear - is what someone else's gathered facts point to and 'they' 'believe' is 'truth', so that 'truth' seems to change in direct proportion to newly gathered facts divided by applied plausibility. Though I believe there is 'truth', until someone representing the celestial realm visibly appears and presents the heavenly records of Facts And Lies In The Order They Happened, I can't know for sure exactly what "the whole truth' on any given subject is, and what applies to me applies to everyone. Until then I'll continue to ask, "what does The Urantia Book say on the subject?"
~Gail Bird Allen

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The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World

The Secret History of the American Empire: The Truth About Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and How to Change the World The Secret History of the American Empire

New York Times bestseller

From the author of the phenomenal New York Times bestseller, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, comes an exposé of international corruption, and an inspired plan to turn the tide for future generations.

With a presidential election around the corner, questions of America's military buildup, environmental impact, and foreign policy are on everyone's mind. Former Economic Hit Man John Perkins goes behind the scenes of the current geopolitical crisis and offers bold solutions to our most pressing problems. Drawing on interviews with other EHMs, jackals, CIA operatives, reporters, businessmen, and activists, Perkins reveals the secret history of events that have created the current American Empire, including:

  • • How the defeats in Vietnam and Iraq have benefited big business
  • • The role of Israel as Fortress America in the Middle East
  • • Tragic repercussions of the IMF's Asian Economic Collapse
  • • The current Latin American revolution and its lessons for democracy
  • • U.S. blunders in Tibet, Congo, Lebanon, and Venezuela

From the U.S. military in Iraq to infrastructure development in Indonesia, from Peace Corps volunteers in Africa to jackals in Venezuela, Perkins exposes a conspiracy of corruption that has fueled instability and anti-Americanism around the globe, with consequences reflected in our daily headlines. Having raised the alarm, Perkins passionately addresses how Americans can work to create a more peaceful and stable world for future generations.

Paperback: 384 pages
Publisher: Plume; Reprint edition (April 29, 2008)

The Makers Of War The Makers Of War

The Makers Of War The Makers Of War

FOREWORD

Many times since the summer of 1945, when I finished writing The Tragedy of Europe, my American and British friends have asked me to give them, in short compass, my ideas about the economic and political disturbances which caused the nations to destroy Europe. This was no easy task for a man of my age, because my mind was so full of the long history of the troubles that it was difficult to select the chief features of the terrible drama and give adequate account of them in brief space.

In putting together this synopsis of the political and diplomatic factors of each crisis, I have selected matter overlooked by many academic historians. Moreover, with some of the writers who treat of the First World War and the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles, I notice a tendency to ignore many underlying causes that contributed to the strife. Difficult as it is to stand aloof and forget one's nationality and loyalty to a government or its chief minister, this must be done if the student is to form a clear idea about the causes of wars. In future, the investigator in this branch of the art of historical literature must conduct his work in a manner as cold blooded as that of a biochemist in his laboratory. National prejudices and party loyalties ought to have no place in the task that has to be done. Indeed, it will be necessary for the students (and I think chiefly of them) to pursue the line of inquiry laid down by Lord Acton in his Inaugural Lecture at Cambridge University. The fact is the dominant of research, and the student must not be afraid of tracing it to its lair. This was finished in February, 1950, before anyone dreamed of a war in Korea. What has taken place in the world since Hitler invaded Poland is not within its compass. The volume is brought to a close with the end of diplomatic negotiations in September, 1939- It is intentionally provocative and, as a London publisher says, a forceful work. The purpose of the author is to rouse students out of their nationalistic attitude to these wars and, if they be interested in the matter at all, to force them to a deeper investigation of the events surveyed in this book, so that they may learn for themselves the influences and directions of men behind the scenes who instigate the crises that force governments to choose war rather than the humiliation of confessing they have blundered.

August 1, 1950

Hardcover: 240 pages
Publisher: C.C. Nelson Pub. Co; 2nd Edition edition (1950)

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance Hegemony or Survival

"Reading Chomsky today is sobering and instructive . . . He is a global phenomenon . . . perhaps the most widely read voice on foreign policy on the planet." -The New York Times Book Review

An immediate national bestseller, Hegemony or Survival demonstrates how, for more than half a century the United States has been pursuing a grand imperial strategy with the aim of staking out the globe. Our leaders have shown themselves willing-as in the Cuban missile crisis-to follow the dream of dominance no matter how high the risks. World-renowned intellectual Noam Chomsky investigates how we came to this perilous moment and why our rulers are willing to jeopardize the future of our species.

With the striking logic that is his trademark, Chomsky tracks the U.S. government's aggressive pursuit of "full spectrum dominance" and vividly lays out how the most recent manifestations of the politics of global control-from unilateralism to the dismantling of international agreements to state terrorism-cohere in a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our existence. Lucidly written, thoroughly documented, and featuring a new afterword by the author, Hegemony or Survival is a definitive statement from one of today's most influential thinkers.

About the Author

Noam Chomsky is the author of numerous bestselling political works, including Hegemony or Survival, Failed States, Imperial Ambitions and What We Say Goes. A professor of linguistics and philosophy at MIT, he is widely credited with having revolutionized modern linguistics. He lives outside Boston, Massachusetts.

Paperback: 304 pages
Publisher: Holt Paperbacks; Reprint edition (September 1, 2004)

The Urantia Book The Urantia Book
The Urantia Book The Urantia Book

Love

Love is truly contagious and eternally creative. (p. 2018) “Devote your life to proving that love is the greatest thing in the world.” (p. 2047) “Love is the ancestor of all spiritual goodness, the essence of the true and the beautiful.” (p. 2047) The Father’s love can become real to mortal man only by passing through that man’s personality as he in turn bestows this love upon his fellows. (p. 1289) The secret of a better civilization is bound up in the Master’s teachings of the brotherhood of man, the good will of love and mutual trust. (p. 2065)

Prayer

Prayer is not a technique of escape from conflict but rather a stimulus to growth in the very face of conflict. (p. 1002) The sincerity of any prayer is the assurance of its being heard. … (p. 1639) God answers man’s prayer by giving him an increased revelation of truth, an enhanced appreciation of beauty, and an augmented concept of goodness. (p. 1002) …Never forget that the sincere prayer of faith is a mighty force for the promotion of personal happiness, individual self-control, social harmony, moral progress, and spiritual attainment. (p. 999)

Suffering

There is a great and glorious purpose in the march of the universes through space. All of your mortal struggling is not in vain. (p. 364) Mortals only learn wisdom by experiencing tribulation. (p. 556)

Angels

The angels of all orders are distinct personalities and are highly individualized. (p. 285) Angels....are fully cognizant of your moral struggles and spiritual difficulties. They love human beings, and only good can result from your efforts to understand and love them. (p. 419)

Our Divine Destiny

If you are a willing learner, if you want to attain spirit levels and reach divine heights, if you sincerely desire to reach the eternal goal, then the divine Spirit will gently and lovingly lead you along the pathway of sonship and spiritual progress. (p. 381) …They who know that God is enthroned in the human heart are destined to become like him—immortal. (p. 1449) God is not only the determiner of destiny; he is man’s eternal destination. (p. 67)

Family

Almost everything of lasting value in civilization has its roots in the family. (p. 765) The family is man’s greatest purely human achievement. ... (p. 939)

Faith

…Faith will expand the mind, ennoble the soul, reinforce the personality, augment the happiness, deepen the spirit perception, and enhance the power to love and be loved. (p. 1766) “Now, mistake not, my Father will ever respond to the faintest flicker of faith.” (p. 1733)

History/Science

The story of man’s ascent from seaweed to the lordship of earthly creation is indeed a romance of biologic struggle and mind survival. (p. 731) 2,500,000,000 years ago… Urantia was a well developed sphere about one tenth its present mass. … (p. 658) 1,000,000,000 years ago is the date of the actual beginning of Urantia [Earth] history. (p. 660) 450,000,000 years ago the transition from vegetable to animal life occurred. (p. 669) From the year A.D. 1934 back to the birth of the first two human beings is just 993,419 years. (p. 707) About five hundred thousand years ago…there were almost one-half billion primitive human beings on earth. … (p. 741) Adam and Eve arrived on Urantia, from the year A.D. 1934, 37,848 years ago. (p. 828)

From the Inside Flap

What’s Inside?

Parts I and II

God, the inhabited universes, life after death, angels and other beings, the war in heaven.

Part III

The history of the world, science and evolution, Adam and Eve, development of civilization, marriage and family, personal spiritual growth.

Part IV

The life and teachings of Jesus including the missing years. AND MUCH MORE…

Excerpts

God, …God is the source and destiny of all that is good and beautiful and true. (p. 1431) If you truly want to find God, that desire is in itself evidence that you have already found him. (p. 1440) When man goes in partnership with God, great things may, and do, happen. (p. 1467)

The Origin of Human Life, The universe is not an accident... (p. 53) The universe of universes is the work of God and the dwelling place of his diverse creatures. (p. 21) The evolutionary planets are the spheres of human origin…Urantia [Earth] is your starting point. … (p. 1225) In God, man lives, moves, and has his being. (p. 22)

The Purpose of Life, There is in the mind of God a plan which embraces every creature of all his vast domains, and this plan is an eternal purpose of boundless opportunity, unlimited progress, and endless life. (p. 365) This new gospel of the kingdom… presents a new and exalted goal of destiny, a supreme life purpose. (p. 1778)

Jesus, The religion of Jesus is the most dynamic influence ever to activate the human race. (p. 1091) What an awakening the world would experience if it could only see Jesus as he really lived on earth and know, firsthand, his life-giving teachings! (p. 2083)

Science, Science, guided by wisdom, may become man’s great social liberator. (p. 909) Mortal man is not an evolutionary accident. There is a precise system, a universal law, which determines the unfolding of the planetary life plan on the spheres of space. (p. 560)

Life after Death, God’s love is universal… He is “not willing that any should perish.” (p. 39) Your short sojourn on Urantia [Earth]…is only a single link, the very first in the long chain that is to stretch across universes and through the eternal ages. (p. 435) …Death is only the beginning of an endless career of adventure, an everlasting life of anticipation, an eternal voyage of discovery. (p. 159)

About the Author

The text of The Urantia Book was provided by one or more anonymous contributors working with a small staff which provided editorial and administrative support during the book's creation. The book bears no particular credentials (from a human viewpoint), relying instead on the power and beauty of the writing itself to persuade the reader of its authenticity.

Leather Bound: 2097 pages
Publisher: Urantia Foundation; Box Lea edition (August 25, 2015)

The History of the Kings of Britain The History of the Kings of Britain

The History of the Kings of Britain The History of the Kings of Britain (Penguin Classics)

Completed in 1136, this classic chronicle traces the story of the realm from its supposed foundation by Brutus to the coming of the Saxons some two thousand years later. Vividly portraying legendary and semi-legendary figures such as Lear, Cymbeline, Merlin the magician, and the most famous of all British heroes, King Arthur, it is as much myth as it is history, and its veracity was questioned by other medieval writers. But Geoffrey of Monmouth’s powerful evocation of illustrious men and deeds captured the imagination of subsequent generations, and his influence can be traced through the works of Malory, Shakespeare, Dryden, and Tennyson.

Lewis Thorpe’s translation from the Latin brings us an accurate and enthralling version of Geoffrey’s remarkable narrative. His introduction discusses in depth the aims of the author and his possible sources, and describes the impact of this work on British literature.

About the Author

Geoffrey of Monmouth was a Welsh cleric and British historiographer who lived during the twelfth century. He is best known for his chronicle The History of the Kings of Britain, which, though now considered historically unreliable, was widely popular in its day and is cited as an important work of national myth.

Lewis Thorpe was professor of French at Nottingham University from 1958 to 1977 and president of the British Branch of the International Arthurian Society. He published many books and articles on Arthur, both on the French and English traditions. He died in 1977.

Paperback: 384 pages
Publisher: Penguin Books; 1st edition (January 27, 1977)

Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals

Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals

First published in 1971, Rules for Radicals is Saul Alinsky's impassioned counsel to young radicals on how to effect constructive social change and know “the difference between being a realistic radical and being a rhetorical one.” Written in the midst of radical political developments whose direction Alinsky was one of the first to question, this volume exhibits his style at its best. Like Thomas Paine before him, Alinsky was able to combine, both in his person and his writing, the intensity of political engagement with an absolute insistence on rational political discourse and adherence to the American democratic tradition.

Paperback: 224 pages
Publisher: Vintage (October 23, 1989)

America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition

America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition America B.C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World, Revised Edition

Presents evidence indicating the early settlement of regions of North America by Celts, Iberians, Basques, Phoenicians, Libyans, and Egyptians

Paperback: 352 pages
Publisher: Pocket; Revised edition (June 1, 1989)


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